It’s that time again – time to get our gardens started! I’m a casual backyard gardener, and this year I’ve decided to grow my usual things – herbs and tomatoes – and perhaps some cucumbers. And it’s time to get those seeds going! I’ve learned a few things over the past few years that have helped my seeds and garden flourish:

1. Start seedlings between damp paper towels, loosely sealed in a zip-top or plastic bag. The bag will help keep the towels moist, and create a terrarium-like effect when placed in the sun.

2. Once the seeds have sprouted (a few days to a week, depending on the plant), using tweezers or a gentle hand transfer them to a clean paper egg carton filled with sterilized soil. You can sterilize your own soil by dampening it slightly and microwaving for a minute (or until steamy) and let cool. This will help kill bacteria and inhibit mould growth. Again, loosely cover with plastic and place in a sunny window.

3. Once the seedlings are about 1cm tall, remove the cover and gently water. I use a turkey-baster to slowly drip water into each cup. Rotate the carton in sun every few days, letting the seedlings grow up to 2 inches (any taller than that, and the roots will probably need more soil to properly grow). Once they reach 2 inches, you can cut the carton up into individual cups and plant directly into larger pots (yes, you can plant the carton! It will decompose), or, gently scoop out the plant and dirt with a spoon to transfer.

Tips:
- Rotate seedling containers every few days so they get even sunshine.
- Do not overwater or you could cause seedlings to rot. Soil should be damp, but not flooded.
- Be sure the dirt in seedling’s final growing spot is fertile. Add compost or organic fertilizer to boost nutrients, based on your local garden supplier’s recommendations. It will immensely help the growth and stamina of plants as the summer goes on!
- Don’t be afraid to start too many seeds! You may loose a few plants to rot, dehydration, etc., so plant extras to start. You can always give away the extra seedlings to neighbors and friends. Have any of your own tips to add? Sound off in comments! – Rebecca F.

Photo: Rebecca Firlik